Textile Origin And Development History
First. Origin
Chinese textile machinery originated from the spinning wheel and waist machine of the Neolithic period five thousand years ago. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, simple reeling car, spinning wheel and loom with traditional performance appeared one after another, and jacquard machine and oblique loom were widely used in the Han Dynasty. After the Tang Dynasty, China's textile machine became increasingly perfect, which greatly promoted the development of the textile industry.
Second, Diversification Of Textile Raw Materials
The development of ancient and modern textile process flow is designed in response to textile raw materials, so raw materials have an important position in textile technology. The fibers used in the ancient world for textile are natural fibers, generally wool, hemp, cotton three kinds of short fibers, such as the Mediterranean region used for textile fibers are only wool and flax; The Indian Peninsula used to use cotton. In addition to the use of these three kinds of fibers, ancient China also made extensive use of long fibers - silk.
Silk is the best, longest and wisest textile fiber in all natural fibers, and can be woven into a variety of complex pattern jacquard fabrics. The extensive use of silk fibers greatly promoted the progress of ancient Chinese textile technology and textile machines, thus making silk weaving production technology the most characteristic and representative textile technology in ancient China.
Product
The most famous textile in China is silk. The trade of silk promoted the development of cultural exchanges and transportation between the East and the West, and indirectly influenced the commerce and military affairs of the West. According to different production methods, it is divided into six categories, such as thread, belt, rope, woven fabric, knitted fabric and non-woven fabric. The fabric is divided into linen, gauze, cotton, silk and so on.
Post time: Jul-27-2023